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Fe.ڲ -21.En glishTranslationoftheCalendricalDocument(M
[8. whichf alls}onthetwenty-secondintheeleventhmonth[
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15 nityfr omtherestofJudaism,asthefestivalsandfastda
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9ݐȊ mon,S. andI.Knohl."ACalendricalScrollfromQumranCa
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4zBP provid ethemembersofthe"NewCovenant"withatime-tab
..v lefora bstainingfromimportantactivitiesonthedaysb
#Lc newyea ralwaysbeganonaWednesday,thedayonwhichGodc
.G~Y commun ityandviceversa.Accordingtothecalendar,the
V. qah).R eferencesJaubert,A."LeCalendrierdeJubilese
o.a tdelaS ectedeQumran:SesoriginesBibliques,"VetusTe
߫. ignifi cantfeatureofthecommunitywasitscalendar,wh
W[ onJewi shlunarcalendar,whichconsistedof354days.Th
RH`A heJude anCovenanteers."InTheWorldofQumranfromWith
ZY thesec ond{day}in{theweekof}Abiah{whichfalls}onth
... andduq ah{isonthe}Sabbathin]{theweekof}Petahah{wh
%.. s}onth enine]teenthinthethird{month};andduqa[h]{i
S2% ]thini t{theninthmonth}.Onthefifth{day}in{theweek
. in:Col lectedStudies,pp.147-85.Jerusalem,1989.Tal
M. th}.On thefifth{day}in{theweekof}Huppah{whichfall
* ichwas basedonasolarsystemof364days,unlikethecomm
Qt,S ysofth egroupwereordinaryworkdaysforthemainstream
* whichf alls}onthetw]elfthinit{theseventhmonth}.On
*x4 }3.[in {theweekof}Shekania{whichfalls}ontheeleven
6B of}Imm er{whichfalls}onthetwe[n]ty-thirdinthete[n
IO f}Je]s hbeab{whichfalls}4.[onthetenthin]it{theten
z8.U ichfal ls}5.[ontheninthinit{theeleventhmonth}].On
.׆. cond]{ year}:Thefirst{month}.Onthesec[on]d{day}in
P..X {thewe ekof}Malakiah{whichfalls}onthetw[entiethin
u eshua{ whichfalls}[on]thetwentiethinthesecond{mon
mA qqos{w hichfalls}ontheseventh8.[init{thesecondmon
WzW lls}Tr anslationandtranscriptionbyS.TalmonandI.Kn
ch,and thefestivalsconsistentlyfellonthesamedayso
fthewe ek.Itappearsthattheserosterswereintendedto
th{mon th};andduqah{is}onthesixth{day}in{theweeko
}in{th eweekof}Jaqim{whichfalls}onthetwen[ty-four
.E.Cou rtesyoftheIsraelAntiquitiesAuthority(10)As
onthes eco]nd{day}in{theweekof}Delaiah{whichfalls
stamen tum3(1953):250-64.Talmon,S."TheCalendaroft
etwent y-f[ifthintheeighth{month};andduqah{is}ont
thefir st{day}in{theweekof}Joiarib{whichfalls}ont
}in{th eweekof}Harim{whichfalls}ontheseventh]init
ecalen darplayedaweightyroleintheschismofthecommu
eforet hedarkphasesofthemoon'swaningandeclipse(du
onthet welfth]init{theeighthmonth}.Onthethird{day
thinth eninth{month};andduqah{is}onthefourth]{day
it{the firstmonth};and]duqah{is}7.[onthethird{day
ishmar ot)1.[onthefirst{day}in{theweekof}Jedaiah{
thmont h}.Onthe[si]xth{day}in{theweekof}Jehezkel{
hethir d]{day}2.[in{theweekof}Miyamin{whichfalls}
het[w] enty-secondinthetwelfthmonth;and[duqah{is}
ohl PbN
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