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9�Ȋmon,S. andI.Knohl."ACalendricalScrollfromQumranCa
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ûV.þ�qah).R eferencesJaubert,A."LeCalendrierdeJubilese
o.äaÙtdelaS ectedeQumran:SesoriginesBibliques,"VetusTe
ß«.™Òignifi cantfeatureofthecommunitywasitscalendar,wh
W«[΀onJewi shlunarcalendar,whichconsistedof354days.Th
RH`AÎheJude anCovenanteers."InTheWorldofQumranfromWith
ÍZY˜Êthesec ond{day}in{theweekof}Abiah{whichfalls}onth
ø...áandduq ah{isonthe}Sabbathin]{theweekof}Petahah{wh
±˜%..s}onth enine]teenthinthethird{month};andduqa[h]{i
S2½ž%]thini t{theninthmonth}.Onthefifth{day}in{theweek
«Å.—Åin:Col lectedStudies,pp.147-85.Jerusalem,1989.Tal
û M.‹th}.On thefifth{day}in{theweekof}Huppah{whichfall
«*º Íichwas basedonasolarsystemof364days,unlikethecomm
Qt,•Sysofth egroupwereordinaryworkdaysforthemainstream
ìÀ*øÁwhichf alls}onthetw]elfthinit{theseventhmonth}.On
Æ*Ðx4}3.[in {theweekof}Shekania{whichfalls}ontheeleven
Íò6B€of}Imm er{whichfalls}onthetwe[n]ty-thirdinthete[n
ÙI¡îOf}Je]s hbeab{whichfalls}4.[onthetenthin]it{theten
zÑ8.Uichfal ls}5.[ontheninthinit{theeleventhmonth}].On
.׆å.cond]{ year}:Thefirst{month}.Onthesec[on]d{day}in
P..ØX{thewe ekof}Malakiah{whichfalls}onthetw[entiethin
À´×ñueshua{ whichfalls}[on]thetwentiethinthesecond{mon
m–¶A‚qqos{w hichfalls}ontheseventh8.[init{thesecondmon
WzñøWlls}Tr anslationandtranscriptionbyS.TalmonandI.Kn
ch,and thefestivalsconsistentlyfellonthesamedayso
fthewe ek.Itappearsthattheserosterswereintendedto
th{mon th};andduqah{is}onthesixth{day}in{theweeko
}in{th eweekof}Jaqim{whichfalls}onthetwen[ty-four
.E.Cou rtesyoftheIsraelAntiquitiesAuthority(10)As
onthes eco]nd{day}in{theweekof}Delaiah{whichfalls
stamen tum3(1953):250-64.Talmon,S."TheCalendaroft
etwent y-f[ifthintheeighth{month};andduqah{is}ont
thefir st{day}in{theweekof}Joiarib{whichfalls}ont
}in{th eweekof}Harim{whichfalls}ontheseventh]init
ecalen darplayedaweightyroleintheschismofthecommu
eforet hedarkphasesofthemoon'swaningandeclipse(du
onthet welfth]init{theeighthmonth}.Onthethird{day
thinth eninth{month};andduqah{is}onthefourth]{day
it{the firstmonth};and]duqah{is}7.[onthethird{day
ishmar ot)1.[onthefirst{day}in{theweekof}Jedaiah{
thmont h}.Onthe[si]xth{day}in{theweekof}Jehezkel{
hethir d]{day}2.[in{theweekof}Miyamin{whichfalls}
het[w] enty-secondinthetwelfthmonth;and[duqah{is}
ohl PbN
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